Analisis Kandungan Hara N, P, dan K pada Perbedaan Lahan yang Ditanami Karet dan Kelapa Sawit
Abstract
The general obstacles in cultivating rubber and oil palm are soil acidity and limited availability of nutrients, especially N, P, and K. These nutrients play an important role in the growth of rubber and oil palm plants. Knowing the nutrient content is necessary to be able to determine the management that needs to be carried out. The objective of this study is to determine differences in the nutrient content of N, P, and K on various lands planted with rubber and oil palm plants. Soil sample analysis was conducted in the laboratory for available N, available P, and available K. To determine differences in land use for the elements N, P and K, data were analyzed using an unpaired two sample t test. The results showed differences in available K and available P levels between the two land types, while no differences were observed in N availability between the two land types. This variation may be caused by differences in land management practices.
References
Amoo, A.E., Babalola, O.O. 2017. Ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms: Key players in the promotion of plant growth. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 17, 935–947. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162017000400008
Asnandi, M., Yusran, F.H., Syarbini, M. 2023. Jerapan isotermal fosfat pada tanah Ultisol. Acta Solum 1(2), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1812
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024. Statistik Indonesia 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. 2024. Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dalam Angka 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Banjarbaru.
Baharom, N., Razali, N.A.M. 2023. Nutrient management for rubber plantation using goal programming. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management 18(6), 1-9. http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2023.06.001
Barbagelata, P.A. 2006. Evaluation of potassium soil tests and methods for mapping soil fertility properties in Iowa corn and soybean fields. Thesis. Iowa State University, Iowa.
Bilias, F., Kotsangeli, E., Ipsilantis, I., Barbayiannis, N. 2022. Cation exchange resins for predicting available K on K-deficient soils: Extraction capacity among different soil K pools and first insights on the contribution of K solubilized by rhizosphere microbes. Land 11(12), 2146. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11122146
Bimasri, J., Murniati, N. 2022. Remediasi tanah Ultisol dengan biosilika untuk budidaya tanaman kedelai (Glycine max). Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian 18(1), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.30598/10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.1.67
Chrysargyris, A., Hofte, M., Tzorzakis, N., Petropoulos, S.A., Di Gioia, F. 2022. Editorial: Micronutrients: The borderline between their beneficial role and toxicity in plants. Front. Plant Sci. 13:840624. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.840624
Dayah, N., Priatmadi, B.J., Ifansyah, H. Pengaruh kombinasi pupuk kandang ayam dan ekstrak kompos ampas kopi terhadap sifat kimia tanah Ultisol. Acta Solum 2(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2418
Eviati., Sulaeman. 2009. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Bogor.
Fu, Q., Abadie, M., Blaud, A., Carswell, A., Misselbrook, T.H., Clark, I.M., Hirsch, P.R. 2020. Effects of urease and nitrification inhibitors on soil N, nitrifier abundance and activity in a sandy loam soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 56, 185–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-019-01411-5
Ginting, E.N., Rahutomo, S., Farrasati, R., Pradiko, I. 2021. Distribution of macronutrients (N, P, K, Mg) from single-nutrient and compound fertilizers application in oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 6(1), 10-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ipas.60205
Holland, J., Bennett, A., Newton, A., White, P., McKenzie, B., George, T., Pakeman, R., Bailey, J., Fornara, D., Hayes, R. 2018. Liming impacts on soils, crops and biodiversity in the UK: A review. Sci. Total Environ. 610–611, 316–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.020
Kalkhoran, S.S., Pannell, D., Polyakov, M., White, B., Haghighi, M.C., Mugera, A.W., Farre, I. 2021. A dynamic model of optimal lime application for wheat production in Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Resour. Econ. 65, 472–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12424
Kome, G.K., Enang, R.K., Yerima, B.P.K., Lontsi, M.G.R. 2018. Models relating soil pH measurements in H2O, KCl and CaCl2 for volcanic ash soils of Cameroon. Geoderma Regional 14, e00185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2018.e00185
Kreskovic, M., Licina, V. 2003. Estimation of soil nitrogen availability. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 48(1), 21-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/JAS0301021K
Lee, J., Garland, G.M., Rossel, R.A.V. 2018. Continental soil drivers of ammonium and nitrate in Australia. Soil 4(3), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-213-2018
Mahmud, M.S., Chong, K.P. 2022. Effects of liming on soil properties and its roles in increasing the productivity and profitability of the oil palm industry in Malaysia. Agriculture 12(3), 322. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030322
Mustaqim, A., Ifansyah, H., Saidy, A.R. 2023. Pengaruh pemberian berbagai macam bahan organik terhadap ketersediaan hara nitrogen, fosfor dan kalium serta serapan nitrogen oleh jagung (Zea mays L.) pada tanah Ultisols. Acta Solum 1(3), 151-157. https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v1i3.2285
Mustikawati, R., Tadjudin., Alfandi. 2020. Effect of phosphorus and sulfur fertilizers on growth and tield shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Bima variety. Jurnal Agroswagati 8(2), 58-66.
Nugroho, P.A. 2015. Dinamika hara kalium dan pengelolaannya di perkebunan karet. Warta Perkaretan 34(2), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.22302/ppk.wp.v34i2.260
Patria, W.T., Pradana, T.R., Irawan, A.F., Gofar, N. 2022. Pertumbuhan dan kadar hara N, P dan K tanaman kelapa sawit yang diaplikasi decanter solid. Jur. Agroekotek 14(1), 31-45.
Puspitasari, I.A., Septiana, M., Razie, F. 2023. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk guano dan dolomit terhadap ketersediaan unsur hara posfor pada tanah Podsolik. Acta Solum 2(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2273
Sarker, A., Kashem, M.A., Osman, K.T., Hossain, I., Ahmed, F. 2014. Evaluation of available phosphorus by soil test methods in an acidic soil incubated with different levels of lime and phosphorus. Open Journal of Soil Science 4(3), 103-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2014.43014
Sholikhah, M., Hayati, A., Saidy, A.R. 2023. Pengaruh pemberian kotoran walet terhadap pH, KTK, C-organik, N-mineral dan P-tersedia pada tanah Ultisol. 1(2), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v1i2.1811
Sitorus, R. 2019. Kajian kondisi kimia tanah tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeisguineensis Jacq.) antara perkebunan besar dan rakyat di Nagari Gunung Selasih Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Skripsi. Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Sutarta, E.S., Syarovy, M. 2019. Soil fertility and photosythesis rate of oil palm showing white stripe symptoms in peat land in Labuhan Batu. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit 27(2), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v27i2.78
Thandapani, P.U., Nadaraj, S. 2024. Monitoring of pH level for m-aximizing oil palm FFB yields. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1308, 012037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1308/1/012037
Copyright (c) 2024 Acta Solum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
