Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Jerami Padi dan Kompos Tandan Kelapa Sawit terhadap Perubahan pH, N, P, dan K Tanah Podsolik

Misna Misna; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Meldia Septiana

doi:10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1381

Misna Misna Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Fadly Hairannoor Yusran Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Meldia Septiana Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v1i1.1381

Keywords: Palm empty fruit bunches compost, Podzolic soil, Rice straw bokashi

Abstract

Podsolic soil is acidic soil, low nutrient content, especially N, P, K, Ca, Mg. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome this problem in soil is the addition of organic material. The addition of organic material bokashi rice straw and oil palm empty fruit bunches (TKKS) compost can add nutrients in the soil such as nutrients N, P and K. This study aims to determine the effect of rice straw bokashi and oil palm empty compost applied to Podsolic soils. The method used in this study was a single Randomized Complete Design (RAL) with the treatment of dose of 0 t ha^-1 (bokashi and TKKS) 3 t ha^-1, 5 t ha^-1, 7 t ha^-1 (bokashi) and 1.5 t ha^-1, 3 t ha^-1, 4.5 t ha^-1 (TKKS). The results of this study indicate that the application of rice straw bokashi and TKKS compost has a significant effect on N-ammonium and P-available.

References

Abdulla, H.M. 2014. Enhancement of rice straw composting by lignocellulolytic Actinomycetes strains. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 9(1), 106-109.

Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2009. Petunjuk Teknis Edisi 2: Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertnian. Bogor. 246p.

Bangroo, S.A., Too, H., Ubarak, T., Malik, A.R. 2018. Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in apple orchards of south temperate Kashmir. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 44(3), 287-292. doi.org/10.12944/cwe.11.1.13

Chong, M.Y., Ng, W.P.Q., Ng, K.S., Lam, H.L., Lim, D.L.K., Law, H.H. 2017. A mini review of palm based fertiliser production in Malaysia. Chemical Engineering Transaction 61, 1585-1590. doi.org/10.3303/CET1761262

Dini, I.R., Wawan, Hapsoh, Sriwahyuni, S. 2018. Isolation and identification of cellulolytic and lignolytic bacteria from the Gut Oryctes rhinoceros L. Larvae decomposition of oil palm empty fruit bunches. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research 1(2), 193 - 203. doi.org/10.32734/injar.v1i2.314

Embrandiri, A., Ibrahim, M.H., Singh, P.R. 2013. Palm oil mill wastes utilization; sustainability in the Malaysian context. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 3(3), 1-7.

Gusnidar, Hakim, N., Prasetyo, T.B. 2010. Inkubasi Titonia pada tanah sawah terhadap asam-asam organik. Jurnal Solum 7(1), 7-18. doi.org/10.25077/js.7.1.7-18.2010

Handayanto, E., Hairiah, K. (2007). Biologi Tanah. Penerbit Pustaka Adipura. Yogyakarta. 198p. ISBN 978979-17163-0-7

Hidayat, A., Hikmatullah, D. Santoso. 2000. Potential and management of lowland dry land. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Land Resources of Indonesia and Their Management. Cisarua, February 9 to 13. Soil and Agro-climate Research Center, Agricultural Research and Development Agency. Agriculture Department. Bogor. 192-199.

Mardhiana. 2002. Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphate fertilizer to the soil Podsolic on the growth of rubber seedlings. Thesis Postgraduate Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat. Banjarbaru.

Nyakpa, M.Y., Pulung, M.A., Amrah, A.G., Munawar, A., Hong, G.B., Hakim, N. 1988. Kesuburan Tanah. Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung. 258 p.

Sulistiani, R., Mufriah, D. 2013. Response of growth and production of the caused by application varieties of rice straw amendment bokashi and specific location of fertilization in saline soil. Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Conference of the Syiah Kuala University (AIC Unsyiah), Oct 2-4, 2013. 28-34.

Surya, E., Hanum, H., Hanum, C., Rauf, A., Hidayat, B., Harahap, F.S. 2019. Effects of composting on growth and uptake of plant nutrients and soil chemical properties after composting with various comparison of POME. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB) 5(6), 1848-1852. 10.22161/ijeab.46.35

Triyono, S., Haryanto, A., Telaumbanua, M., Dermiyati., Lumbanraja, J., To, F. 2019. Cultivation of straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) on oil palm empty fruit bunch growth medium. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture 8, 381-392. doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-0259-5

Verma, N., Sneh, G. 2018. Effect of organic manuring and integrated nutrient management on microbiological properties in sandy soils under-guar wheat cropping system. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(2), 1340-1351. doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.702.163

Yadav, S.K., Denbi., D.K., Prasad, R. 2019. Effect of continuous application of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on chemical properties of soil. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8(4), 2455-2463. doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.28

Yunindanova, M.B. 2009. Tingkat kematangan kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan penggunaan berbagai mulsa terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Licopersicon esculentum Mill.) dan cabai (Capsicum annuum L.). Skripsi Sarjana Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University.